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Words near each other
・ Temple of Deliverance Church of God in Christ
・ Temple of Dendur
・ Temple of Derr
・ Temple of Diana
・ Temple of Diana (Rome)
・ Temple of Divine Providence
・ Temple of Divus Augustus
・ Temple of Divus Augustus (Nola)
・ Temple of Earth
・ Temple of Edfu
・ Temple of Eshmun
・ Temple of Fear
・ Temple of Flame
・ Temple of Flux
・ Temple of Friendship
Temple of Garni
・ Temple of Great Compassion
・ Temple of Hadrian
・ Temple of Harmony
・ Temple of Heaven
・ Temple of Hephaestus
・ Temple of Hera, Olympia
・ Temple of Heracles, Agrigento
・ Temple of Hercules (Amman)
・ Temple of Hercules Victor
・ Temple of Hibis
・ Temple of Human Passions
・ Temple of Isis
・ Temple of Isis (Pompeii)
・ Temple of Israel


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Temple of Garni : ウィキペディア英語版
Temple of Garni

The Temple of Garni ((アルメニア語:Գառնիի հեթանոսական տաճար), ''Gařnii het’anosakan tačar'', lit. "pagan temple of Garni") is a reconstructed classical Hellenistic temple near Garni, Armenia. It is the only Greco-Roman colonnaded building or temple in Armenia and the former Soviet Union.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_architecture/templeofgarni.htm )
It is perhaps the best-known structure and symbol of pre-Christian Armenia. It was probably built by king Tiridates I in the first century AD as a temple to the sun god Mihr. After Armenia's conversion to Christianity in the early fourth century, it was converted into a royal summer house of Khosrovidukht, the sister of Tiridates III. According to some scholars it was not a temple but a tomb and thus survived the universal destruction of pagan structures. It collapsed in a 1679 earthquake. Renewed interest in the 19th century led to its eventual reconstruction between 1969 and 1975. It is one of the main tourist attractions in Armenia and the central shrine of Armenian neopaganism.
==Location==
The temple is situated at the edge of a triangular cliff and is part of the fortress of Garni ((アルメニア語:Գառնիի ամրոց, ''Gařnii amrots'' or Գառնու ամրոց, ''Gařnu amrots'')). One of the oldest fortresses in Armenia,〔 it is mentioned as Gorneas in the first-century ''Annals'' of Tacitus. The site is located near the village of Garni, in Armenia's Kotayk Province and is officially known as the Garni Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve ((アルメニア語:«Գառնի» պատմա-մշակութային արգելոց-թանգարան)), which includes the temple, a bath complex, a royal summer palace, the seventh century church of St. Sion and other minor items (e.g. medieval ''khachkars''). In total, the list of intangible historical and cultural monuments approved by the government of Armenia includes 11 items. It occupies 3.5 hectares and is supervised by the Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum Reservations, an agency attached to the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Armenia.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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